文档介绍：倒装句
概念解析:
倒装:指的是主语和谓语(整个谓语/部分谓语)的颠倒。
主语与整个谓语部分位置完全颠倒→完全倒装如:
On the top of the hill stands a big temple.
(地点状语) (谓语) (主语)
es your turn.
(时间副词) (谓语) (主语)
Away went the bus.
(方位副词) (谓语) (主语)
主语与部分谓语颠倒(把情态动词/be动词/助动词提到主语的前面)→部分倒装如:
Only in this way can you improve your oral English .
(only引导介词短语) (情态动词)(主语)
Not until 11:30 last night did I go to bed.
(时间状语) (助动词) (主语)
观察上面的有关完全倒装和部分倒装的有关例句,不难发现,无论完全倒装还是部分倒装都是有条件的。
一: 完全倒装:
条件:1. 主语为名词或名词性的短语(若主句主语是代词则不用倒装)
2. 特殊的词或短语放句首
(1)表示时间的副词now, then 放句首且主语为名词或名词性的短语
Then came my turn to recite the text.
(2)表示方位的副词(here, there , out ,in ,up ,down ,away)、表示方位的名词性短语(由north, south, east, west构成)和表示地点的介词短语放句首,且主语为名词或名词性的短语
There goes the bell.
Out rushed the children.
North of the city lies a temple.
Southeast of the village stands a tower.
Under the table was lying a cat.
【区别:】Here it is. Away he went.(若主语是人称代词则不用倒装)
(3) 在“there live(-s,-d)/ stand(-s,-ed)/ exist(-s,-ed)+名词或名词性短语+其他的句型中”
There lived a king in this castle in ancient times. 古时候有个国王住在这个城堡里。
( 4 ) 表语放句首用完全倒装,即“表语+be +主语”:
Among these students is one who got the first place in the final exam.
在这些学生中有一个在期末考试中取得了第一名的好成绩。
Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.
中国人们被歧视的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are Mr kang, Miss li and Ms zhang.
二:部分倒装:
条件:特殊的词或短语放在句首
(1)含有否定意义的副词或副词短语或一些特定连词词语放在句首
这些词常见的有:rarely , hardly, not , ne