文档介绍：Social Factors of Health
Du Yaping
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Figure 3-1 Category of Social factors
Social factors
Population
Environment
Civilization
Biological properties
Social properties
Immune
ic
Class
Marriage
Family
Fertility
Communication
Emotional
Material economic foundation
Spiritual superstructure
Level of production
e
National nutrition
Political system
Education
Health services
Legal council
Ethics
Religion
Customs
Lifestyle
Nature
Society
Ecological
Physical chemistry
Geography and climate
Public
Family relationships
Relationships
The characteristics of Social factors affecting the health
Because of the widespread existence of social factors and the diversity of the causal link (Figure 3-2), it is often in trouble in analyzing the health effects of social factors.
The relationship between social factors and health, although not as straightforward as the biological factors, it still has its own regularity.
Three kinds of causal connection
Figure 3-2
Non-specific (impact/influence/effect/affect/infect)
Modern society is multi- society
multi-factor, multi-metric, multi-level, multi-disciplinary, multi-dimensional society.
Different from biological factors, effect of social factors on the health is of non-specific
As a social phenomenon, the disease is determined by a variety of factors, it is difficult to fully explain the etiology of a disease in a single, specific social factor.
The reason for the non-specific and pan- impact of social factors
The impact of a number of social factors have obvious overlap, that is, the role of convergence
But, in a real life, people contact with the diversity of social factors, each of the social factors shows non-specific effect
Due to differences in ic and acquired growth, every individual has different tolerance with the same type and intensity of stimulation, so that the role of social factors and health effects of disease specificity is not obvious
As a source of