高考英语情景交际.doc

文档介绍：2009年高考英语必考考点讲与练——情景交际
【命题特点】
高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试,所以高考资源网是高考必考的考点,每年至少考两道题。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。
【高考考点】
(一)习惯应答类
许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。
①常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are e. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I'm glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy 。
②常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is 。
③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / ess. Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to 。
而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You 。
④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good 。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I'd rather you... Thank you, but... No 。
1. [2008全国I卷]—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you’ll eed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
2. [2008全国II卷]—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
—________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
3. [2008福建卷]—Would you like to join us in the game?
—, for I have something important to attend to.
A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
4. [2007 四川卷]—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
—_______ .
A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so
5. [2007辽宁卷]—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—_______.
A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter
C. Never mind D. No problem.
(二)破交流定势类
汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定势的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。
1. [2008山东卷]—Say, Jane,