文档介绍：高考英语语法填空答题技巧
河北省香河县第一中学李长春
    语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:
    一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 
    纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
    首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
    例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
    技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
    例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.
    技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
    例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.
    技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
    例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso    4   Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
    技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
    例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.
    例6:He was very tired after doing thus for a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.
    技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
    (1) 由it  is … that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it  is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
    (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.
    例7:…and ___7__ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
    例8:… as ___8__ took them