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制造业集聚的城市化效应实证分析-西方经济学专业论文.docx

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制造业集聚的城市化效应实证分析-西方经济学专业论文.docx

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文档介绍:Abstract
With the integration of global economy since the industrial revolution, the urban ization level of the world has been increasing rapidly. Urbanization as a means of ec onomic development has ed more and more academic attention. Compared with the other countries in the same developing period, China’s urbanization is still r elatively backward. On the other hand, due to the slowdown of the global economic growth, the export-oriented economy in our country has been largely shocked by pol icies like trade production and exchange rate fluctuations. Urbanization plays an im portant role in promoting the economic development during the industrial transform ation period in China. Industry aggregation, a popular phenomenon throughout the world, is mon law for industry development. The key to the petenc e of a country or an area lies in the industry aggregation. Unlike those developed co untries, great gaps exist between the low-end and high-end manufacturing industries in China, and the national industry aggregation level remains low.
Urban development is panied by the process of the aggregation and impro vement of industries. From the macro perspective, industry aggregation is the motiv e factor of urbanization. Since the industry aggregation is the geopolitical phenomen on in the space, the industries among regions interact on each other. Similarly, the in teraction of cities among regions results in urban agglomeration. As another increas e pole, urban agglomeration influences on the industry aggregation and urbanization
. With the development of spatial economics, the spatial factor has been a hot subjec t in the recent years. The empirical research on urbanization and industry aggregatio
n has gradually taken spatial effect into consideration. Manufactory, as an ponent of industry, promotes the development of urbanization. Manufactory ca n be divided into the low-end and the high-end manufacturing industries according t o technology, creativity and anizatio