文档介绍：广州中考口语考试技巧指南
中考口语考试依次分为朗读、对话、简短说话3个部分,每个部分占5分。2012年,此3个部分的顺序可能会发生变化,先对话,再朗读,后简短说话。无论顺序怎样,只要掌握了技巧,就能以不变应万变。
一、朗读。
题干要求:给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍, 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,应立即中止朗读。
要求学生能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或者难度略低于所学语言材料的内容。着重考查学生的语言、句子重读、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调以及流畅程度。
由于有50秒钟可以准备,考生可以做如下准备:
。所谓意群,就是语句的基本构成单元,句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分,一个能够表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。较长的主语、谓语、宾语、介词短语、宾语补足语、状语、后置定语等都可以成为一个意群。对于从句,引导词前面的为一个意群,后边的为另一个意群。在准备的时间里,先给文段划分意群,朗读时以意群为单位进行停顿。如:
Last Saturday afternoon, /I was visiting my friend.//She knocked a flower pot/ from her window by accident.// It broke on the ground below/ and narrowly missed/ some children.// No one was hurt, /so we said nothing /and went to the cinema. //After we returned, /we learnt /that the police had been to the flats/ and questioned everyone/ about the pot. //My friend /was too afraid /to talk to the police. //Now/ I feel guilty /and don’t know /what to do.//
。语调要根据意思的表达,升降有序。语调需要从平日里的练习得来,但考试时要有这个意识。感受以下语调:
总体来说,强调的地方要重读。通常降调的要重读,反义疑问的声调要重读,动词要重读。下面是几个例子(|表意群,↗表升调,↘表降调,→表平调
):
I see ↗animals | in the ↘zoo.
Do ↗you→ want to | →have a ↗look?
I see ↗tigers | → running ↘fast.
The↗ more →we get↗ together, | the↘happier ↗we will↘ be.
When the ↗es ↗out, | then I →shout, | “Help →me, | I will↗melt↘away.”
Great↗ changes / →have taken↘ place/in ↗China / →in the past ↗ten ↘years.
The ↗young →man / is my ↗brother / who↗ joined →the army / →three years ↘ago.
Three ↗passions, /simple but overwhelmingly ↗strong, / →have governed my↘ life: /→the longing for ↗love, /the search for ↗knowledge, /and →unbearable pity / for the↗ suffering of↘ mankind.
,过犹不及。
英语里,如果前一个词的为音的辅音而后一个词的首音是元音,一般可以连读,如 take away. 另外,还有很多可以连读的情况。
1)、“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
2)、“辅音+半元音”型连读