文档介绍：摘要
本篇论文旨在研究中日两国敬语的异同,并从两国的历史及文化背景、书信敬语、称谓等方面进行了全面的研究。全文共由四章构成。第一章主要是对中日两国敬语产生的历史原因及文化背景进行简要分析,并列举了一些例子。第二章主要是通过对中日两国书信中的敬语形式进行分析,并从问候语、头语、结语等固定表达词语方面进行对比研究。第三章则是从人称和称谓两大方面来进行对比,在人称中分为第一人称代词、第二人称代词、第三人称代词三类来具体分析。称谓则分为一般称谓以及亲属称谓两类,并通过举例和列表的形式来加以分析。第四章主要研究词汇上的异同,从接头词和专有词汇两方面来进行了解,并举例分析。经过全面的举例分析,我们发现中日敬语因历史原因而有许多相同之处,又因时代的发展而产生了许多不同。比如接头词的使用,敬语的谈话范围等。总的来说,汉语只有谦敬词汇,日语敬语已形成一套较完整的体系。本文在研究中日敬语异同上有一定意义。
关键词
敬语;汉语;日语;敬意
Abstract
This thesis aims to study the similarities and differences between China and Japan in the honorific, and from the historical and cultural background, appellation honorific, letters and other aspects prehensive research, the dissertation posed of four chapters. The first chapter is a brief analysis of the history and culture background in both Chinese and Japanese honorific, and some examples are given. The second chapter mainly through the two countries in the letter honorific form analysis, and carries on the contrast research from the greeting, head of language, the fixed expression of words. The third chapter is carries on the contrast from the person and address two aspects, in person is divided into first person pronoun, second person pronoun, third person pronouns three specific analysis. The title is divided into general appellation and kinship terms in two categories, and through examples and the list in the form of analysis. The fourth chapter studies the similarities and differences in vocabulary, to understand from two aspects of joint words and terminology, and example analysis. Through the example analysis prehensive, we found that Japanese honorific owing to the historical reasons and have many similarities, but also for the development of the times and produced many different. Such as joint use of the word, honorifics conversation range. In general, Chinese only modest words, Japan Japanese honorific has formed a plete system. This paper has certain significance in the study of the similarities and differences between the Japane