文档介绍：展览温室景观设计研究
——以上海辰山植物园展览温室为例
摘要
在我国,展览温室起步较晚,建设投资巨大,相关专业多。目前, 有关展览温室的景观研究还不够成熟,景观设计在展览温室的主题展示过程中具有重要意义,对温室景观特质的分析与研究,是为了弥补同领域研究的不足。
本文研究梳理了展览温室发展脉络,并结合国内外著名展览温室案例,从气候、功能、空间、植物、材料五个方面,分析总结了展览温室景观不同于室外园林景观及室内展览馆景观的特殊性,并提出相应的设计策略:首先考虑展览温室展示主题,其直接决定温室的气候特性;由气候与温室建筑场地现状特点选择植物与材料;植物与材料通过景观设计与展示设计营造了富于变化的景观空间;空间的营造即展览场所景观的定性,满足了展览温室科研、科普、游览娱乐的功能需求;同时功能的满足也反映了展示主题诉求。
之后,理论应用到实践,结合展览温室景观特质,从功能、交通、空间、植物、硬景材料、环境控制设施等几个方面对上海辰山植物园展
览温室项目景观营造过程进行分析论述,探讨温室这种特殊景观的营造
手法:主题功能上,以植物景观生境为基础,营造及科研、科普、游览娱乐为一体展览场所;空间营造中,运用旷奥空间变化、传统空间理法等营造丰富变化空间;植物材料上,根据主题功能需要、环境气候及场地特点选择符合情景的植物材料。
本文是基于展览温室景观特质性,对温室这种特殊景观的营造手法展开探讨,期望能对今后展览温室景观的发展起到一定的借鉴作用。同时由于时间、经历及笔者知识面的局限性,对展览温室的植物选育未进行深入分析以及未对温室的建筑结构、环境调控设施、设备和技术方面加以研究。
关键词:风景园林,展览温室,景观特质,景观设计,上海辰山植物园
THE RESEARCH OF CONSERVATORY LANDSCAPE DESIGN:THE CASE OF CONSERVATORY OF CHEN SHAN SHANGHAI BOTANICAL GARDEN
ABSTRACT
The Conservatory start late, in China,it's a huge capital investment, related professionals. At present, the conservatory research is not mature enough, of great significance in the process of landscape design showing in the theme of the conservatory,greenhouse landscape character analysis and research in order pensate for the deficiencies of the same field of study, as well as to improve the quality of greenhouse landscape some theoretical basis.
The conservatory development context has bed in this study, and the domestic and international famous conservatory cases, a special conservatory landscape is different from the outdoor landscape and indoor exhibition hall of the landscape from the climate, function, space, plants, and materials. Analysis and Summary to the corresponding design tactics: First, consider the conservatory show theme, which directly determines the climate
characteristics of the greenhouse; choice by the climate and the greenhouse construction site present characteristics of plants and materials; plants and materials through the landscape design and display design to create the wealth changing landscape of