文档介绍：中国传统梳篦研究
——梳篦历史中的民间艺术价值分析摘要
民间艺术是以审美意义为主的造型艺术,即实用功能与审美功能相结合。中国传统梳篦是民间文化的表现形式和组成部分,是平民大众对自己的艺术美的重新发现与尊重。作为民间一项传统技艺,梳篦不仅是一种日常生活必需品,更是一种实用与审美相结合的造型艺术。其实用功能表现在:是一种重要的首服饰物, 梳篦具有装饰功用且具有较高的工艺价值,妇女们常把精美的梳篦插在发髻上, 当做发饰,时间一久还形成了插梳之风;又是一种必备的梳理工具,不论男女, 梳篦是每个人日常生活必需之物;同时梳篦又具备养生之功效,用梳篦梳头养生古已有之,梳子也因此得了个美名“木齿丹”。在人类历史上,梳篦的存在不仅仅是材料和工艺的演变,更多的是形成了一种梳篦文化的积淀。拥有几千年历史的中国传统梳篦,几乎贯穿了整个人类历史的发展,是不同时期人们审美风向的具体展现。在这漫长的演进中,一件件看似简单的梳篦,却像一面镜子一样映射着时代的更迭。它们的传承与衍变又从一个个侧面反映了人类社会的政治变革、经济变化与风俗变迁,显示出不同时期、不同地区、不同人群的精神文化面貌与审美取向。
本文选取对中国传统梳篦之梳篦历史中的民间艺术价值分析为研究对象, 以考古发现和历史遗存的丰富梳篦实物资料为基础,参照历史文献,借鉴前人丰富的研究成果,依循民间美术理论研究思路与田野调查的方法,以梳篦的传统技艺特点为切入点,包括相关的梳篦艺术形态、产生的佩戴方式、不同的用途、相关的价值等方面作为研究对象和切入课题的途径,采用调查,分析和论证方式进行研究,以作品为基础,以研究为主。结合当代梳篦产业和文化,对梳篦艺术作深入的探讨与研究。
关键词:梳篦 民间艺术 文化价值 梳篦产业
STUDY OF TRADITIONAL B
—ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF THE FOLK ART B
ABSTRACT
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