文档介绍：城市商业步行街规划评价指标体系研究
摘要
近些年来,随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市现代化的水平越来越高,城市商业规划建设中存在的问题日益凸现出来。为了规范各地的商业网点发展,2005年商务部正式颁布《城市商业网点规划管理条例》。其中,作为重要的城市商业网点空间形态和城市地域类型——商业街也开始正式纳入商业网点规划范畴。
本文系统梳理了关于商业街的相关资料,从它的概念、产生发展阶段、影响、作用等各方面做了条理性、层次性的介绍与阐述;在此基础上,结合国内外关于商业网点规划的研究成果,深入探讨影响商业街规划的理论基础与影响因素,同时综合运用商业经济学、消费者行为学、营销学、历史社会学、人文地理学、城市规划、运筹学等多交叉学科,站在商贸流通和城市发展的角度,提出商业步行街规划的主要依据及商业步行街规划评价系统框架,并以此为准绳,有创新性地构建一套商业街建设规划评价指标体系,这也是本文研究的重点。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的原则,共设计了经济发展水平、商业发展水平、商圈发展特征、商业服务与基础设施状况、居民消费水平状况等五个一级指标,商业便利指数、人均地区生产总值、零售市场饱和度等22个二级指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)与德尔菲法确定各指标权重系数,最终构建出商业步行街规划评价指标体系。此外,针对一些非常重要但确实无法量化的因子在第7章做了规划补充分析。希望通过本文的研究,为各地商务部门商业步行街规划工作提供借鉴,为商业步行街建设完善、结构调整提供支持素材。
关键词:城市商业步行街;评价指标体系;规划应用
Abstract
Recent years, with the acceleration of our country’s urbanization and the high level of city’s modernization, the result of which is the frequent emergence of problems lie in the planning construction of our cities. The 2005 enactment of ‘Management regulation works in cities’ is aimed at guide the works in cities. Pedestrians Street, as an important part of city’mercial form, is included in the regulation.
This paper systematically collected and analyzed files mercial pedestrians street from its definition to development phase to its functions. And the paper deeply probe into the theoretical base and influence factors mercial pedestrians street based on the former domestic and foreign research’s results. Using various disciplines merce economics, customer’ behaviors, marketing, historical socialism, humanistic geography, outlay theory of cities, theory of operations, the paper put up with the framework of appraisal on pedestrians street, evaluation system frame from the angle of flowing merce and city development. Furthermore, a petitive appraisal index of Pedestrians Street is made. Based on qualitative and quantitative measures, the paper designs five main index of development level of city economy, merce, development feature of merce circle, infrastructures of merce service as well as consumer stan