文档介绍：上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
高原高寒地区隧道施工技术研究
姓名:曹红彬
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:建筑与土木工程
指导教师:王建华;冯卫星
20061101
上海交通大学硕士论文
高原高寒地区隧道施工技术研究

摘要

高原高寒地区,隧道施工处于低气温、低气压的施工环境中,比
之一般地区,混凝土在施工中和运营期间的冻融破坏、内燃动力设备
的效率降低、施工中的通风排烟等均需采取特殊的施工措施。我国已
建成的隧道工程在高原高寒条件下的施工中,最冷月都停止了混凝土
的施工。我国近五年内即将开工建设的高原隧道总长达 50 公里以上,
研究高原高寒地区的隧道施工技术具有广阔的运用和推广前景,对我
国西部交通基础设施的建设具有重要意义。
本文以目前国内公路隧道最长海拔最高的隧道工程鹧鸪山隧道项
目为依托,结合工程实际,对高原高寒地区隧道施工机械化配套、施
工通风、隧道混凝土施工和运营期间防治冻融破坏等施工技术措施进
行了系统的研究。主要研究成果有:通过对混凝土冬季施工的理论研
究和现场试验验证,形成了混凝土抗冻融施工技术方案和施工技术措
施;完善了冬季混凝土防冻及抗冻融的配合比设计及外加剂的选用;
总结了冬季混凝土施工防寒技术措施和抗冻融施工工艺;形成了高原
高寒地区长大隧道平行双洞施工通风模式,完成了高原通风机性能研
究和提高供风能力的技术改造;完成了对内燃装载机的功率恢复改造,
形成了高原高寒地区隧道施工设备配套模式。

关键词:高原高寒地区隧道施工混凝土抗冻融施工通风设备配套
- I -
上海交通大学硕士论文
Study on tunnel construction techniques in cold plateau
regions

ABSTRACT

Tunneling in Cold Plateau is subjected to the construction condition
of the low temperature and low atmospheric pressure. Compared with
ordinary regions, special construction techniques should be adopted to deal
with problems induced by Cold Plateau such as freeze-thaw damage,
Combustion power equipment efficiency decrease, and Waste Gas
Discharging and Ventilation. In ing five years, more than 50
kilometers tunnel will be constructed in the Cold plateau of western China.
However, special construction techniques in cold plateau have not been
well studied to ensure the continuous construction of concrete in these
regions.
This thesis present a systematic research on construction techniques
in Cold plateau based on a case history of the Zhehushan tunnel
construction. In this study, based on field test data analysis and theoretical
research on winter construction, concrete anti-freeze construction
techniques is developed; ponent design and use of Chemical
Admixtures are improved; research on plateau ventilation equipment
efficiency is conducted to enhance the ventilation ability; combustion
power equipment is upgraded to recover efficiency; a new int