文档介绍：高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2
【短语归类】
【考点1】含 difference 的短语
① make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人/某事物有/没有/有些关系(影响)
② make a difference between 区别对待
③ make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系
④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差别
[例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。
She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。
【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it.
A. take B. make
C. get D. do
[考查目标] 此题主要考查 difference 的动词搭配问题。
[答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。
13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意……
The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport.
经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。
[拓展] pay attention to 注意
call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事
turn attention to ……
【考点2】与 fire 有关的短语
① be on fire 在燃烧
② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧
③ catch fire 着火
④ make a fire 生火
⑤ light a fire 点火
⑥ put out a fire 灭火
⑦ play with fire 玩火;冒险
⑧ be on fire for 因……而激动;充满激情
⑨ be full of fire 充满激情
⑩ under fire 受到攻击
[例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in puter class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。
The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。
The grass caught the grass was on fire for a
short time. 草燃着了,草烧了一会儿。
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。
▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而 catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。
【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been pletely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
[考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
[答案与解析]B turn down是“调低。拒绝”的意思;put out是“熄灭,生产,伸出”的意思;put away是“收拾”的意思;turn over是“翻过来”的意思。
14. look up to 尊敬;钦佩
He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he isperfect.
他一直尊敬他父亲。在他的眼中,他是完美的。
[拓展] look down on / upon sb. 轻视、瞧不起某人
【考点5】后有 to 的动词短语
① lead to 通向;导致
② look up to 尊敬
③ stick to 坚持
④ get used to 习惯于
⑤ look forward to 渴望;盼望
⑥ get down to 认真做某事
⑦ see to 注意;着手办理
⑧ pay attention to 注意
⑨ devote...to 致力于;投身于
⑩