文档介绍：传统地域文化景观之图式语言及其传承
传统地域文化景观之图式语言及其传承
The Pattern Language and Its Inheritance of Traditional Local Cultural Landscape
王云才
WANG Yun-cai
风景园林论坛
LA Forum
摘
要:地方性是风景园林的本质特征和可持续发展的根本, 传统地域文化景观是地方性的具体体现和载体, 是认识和理解地方性
的重要途径。将传统地域文化景观分解为地方性环境、地方性知识和地方性物质空间 3 个方面, 并以建筑与聚落、土地利用肌理、水利用方式、地方性群落文化和居住模式 5 个方面为解读传统地域文化景观的核心环节, 在对比分析江南水乡、皖南徽州、广东平原和中原河南传统地域文化景观构成的基础上, 揭示传统地域文化景观的代表性图式语言, 并以江南生态园规划设计为例, 探讨风景园林地方性设计和整体人文生态系统设计的关键途径。关键词:风景园林;地方性;传统地域文化景观;图式语言;江南生态园文章编号:1000-6664(2009)10-0073-04 中图分类号:TU 986 文献标志码:A 收稿日期:2008-12-05; 修回日期:2009-02-19 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号 50878162)资助
Abstract: The local characteristics are the essence of landscape architecture and the basis of its sustainable development, and the traditional local cultural landscape is the expression and carrier of local characteristics. The traditional local cultural landscape is also the important ways to cognize and understand local characteristics. Based on parative studies of water towns in Southern China, Huizhou of south Anhui Province, Guangdong Province of Zhujiang River delta and Henan Province in central China, this paper poses the traditional local cultural landscape into three parts of local environment, local knowledge and local space, among which is a conclusion of taking the architecture and settlements, land-use schemes, water utilization ways, cultural spirits of munities and residential models as the key factors