文档介绍：英语语音基础知识与训练(一)
语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,要强调语音、语调在实际口语交流中的运用。英语有不同的口音,如:英国口音、美国口音等。学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上,适当接触不同的口音,为发展交际能力打下基础。
26个字母音标表
A a
[ei]
B b
[bi:]
C c
[si:]
D d
[di:]
E e
[i:]
F f
[ef]
G g
[dʒi:]
H h
[eit∫]
I i
[ai]
J j
[dʒei]
K k
[kei]
L l
[el]
M m
[em]
N n
[en]
O o
[əu]
P p
[pi:]
Q q
[kju:]
R r
[ɑ:]
S s
[es]
T t
[ti:]
U u
[ju:]
V v
[vi:]
W w
[′dʌblju:]
X x
[eks]
Y y
[wai]
Z z
[zi:][zed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
英语音标表:共48个
关于语音的几个概念 
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, un'der'stand , tea'cher,
5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi
8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it
9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音:比较下列元音发音
1. 比较下列元音发音
1)[ i: ] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, believe
2)[ i ] sit, build, miss, myth 
3)[ e ] bed, desk, head, wedding
4)[ æ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 
5)[ a: ] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6)[ ɔ] hot, want, cock, coffee, hospital, long
7)[ ɔ : ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 
8)[ u: ] tooth, who, blue, soup, choose, June, rule
9) [ u ] look, put, woman, could , wood, cook, push
10)[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough , touch, son, sun,mother, month, love
11)[ ə: ] girl, work, serve, nurse , early, service
12)[ ə ] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
13)[ ei ] cake, they, play, eight, great, break
14)[ ai ] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 
15)[ əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow, flow, blow
16)[ au ] cow, how, house, town , mountain, cloud
17)[ɔi ] boy, oil , joy, join, spoil, boil, enjoy, noise
18)[ iə ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, tear, nearby
19)[ єə ] pear, care, there, fair , dare, tear, bear, bare, parent
20) [uə ] tour, poor, sure, cruel, rural, tourist
1)[ e ] [æ ] bed