文档介绍：新编简明语言学教程《新编简明英语语言学教程》
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according to three dimensions:
vd/vl place manner
Lr
Br
Su
Hoer
Ing
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Cg
Sg
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? Phonology studies the patterning of speech sounds, that is, Phonology the ways in which speech sounds form systems and patterns in human languages.
? Both are concerned with the same aspect of language----the speech sounds. ics & phonology But they differ in their approach and focus.
? ics is of general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what ic features they have, how they can be classified, etc.
? Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic
communication.
? A phone---- a ic unit or segment. The speech sounds Phone, phoneme, allophone Phone we hear and produce during munication are all phones. Phones do not necessarily distinguish meaning, some do, some don’t, . [ b??t ] & [ b?t ], [sp?t] & [sp?t]. ? A phoneme---- is a phonological unit; it is a unit of Phoneme
distinctive value; an abstract unit, not a particular sound, but it is represented by a certain phone in certain ic context, . the phoneme /p/ can be represented