文档介绍：代词专项复****教案
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英语语法复****专项-----代词
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代词的概念和作用
代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词
了解代词的种类和正确选择使用不同种类的代词
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点
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的正确使用
不定代词的选择和使用
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英语语法代词
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

、数和格。
。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher ing to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)

指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn‘e.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”
等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn’t ‘ll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should