文档介绍：名词与冠词
第一部分七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011江苏卷,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.
petence
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果,结果;petence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
2.(2011福建卷,26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B。
3.(2011浙江卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。根据句意选B。
4.(2011四川卷,13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系,不接触;out of sight看不见, 在视野之外;out of reach手够不着, 达不到;out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品,选C。
5.(2011湖北卷,21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
答案:D
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气;rudeness粗鲁;regret后悔;panic惊慌,慌乱。根据句意选D。
6.(2011湖北卷,22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
答案:B
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定,现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, mitment 承诺,许诺,petition比赛,竞争;ambition抱负,雄心,mitment与后面的decision相呼应,故选B。
7.(2011湖北卷,30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
答案:C
解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论;in n