文档介绍：CLOZE
Part one 题型简介
Cloze is one of the examination patterns in the Band Four Exam. It mainly tests students’ integrated capabilities prehensive reading, analyzing, observation , inferring and basic knowledge of grammar.
完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉,难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白(文章中20个空格的存在不能影响考生对文章大意的了解),每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
出题思路
一般说来,完形填空题的考查要点主要是词汇,语法,综合理解等方面。考查以句子为单位的语言点和以篇章结构位单位的语言点。是阅读加词汇的综合题,对能力有更高要求。
包括以下五个方面
:给出的几个备选项,选项和选项之
间相互构成同义词,近义词及形近
词的关系。
:对比关系,因果关系,
并列和递进关系,转折和让步关系,
补充关系,种属关系。
:掌握介词的搭配,动词和名词的搭
配,形容词和名词的搭配。
:
:动词时态和语态,非谓语动词,动
词深层的含义和生僻含义。
出题思路
完形填空题目的设计手段多种多样,从以下真题来看看完形填空题的考查要点。
考查要点
考生常有这样的经验,即在不看上下文的情况下,四个选相都对,一旦联系上下文就会发现这些选相似是而非,需要仔细辨别。主要涉及名词,动词,形容词和副词等实意词。
Lock looked very much ___ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.
a. discouraged b. embarrassed
c. disappointed d. bewildered
选b
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ---all these were important ___ in helping England to e the center for the Industrial Revolution.
a. cases b. reasons
c. factors d. situations
选c
,动词短语,名词词组,词的固定搭配等。
For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet upon examinations of the dead bodies, the animals pletely normal. A researcher has now ___the mystery of why the animals die.
a. paid attention to b. caught sight of
c. laid emphasis on d. cast light on
选d。
完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:
1) 转折,让步
这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
but, still, yet, however, though, although, no matter, nevertheless, heless, in spite of, anyway, anyhow, even if, in any case, at any rate