文档介绍：青岛地摊经济发展现状及管理对策研究
——以李村地摊经济为例
摘 要
地摊经济是人类历史发展到一定阶段的产物,“城乡市集,皆有长期,遇期远近皆至,日斜而退”是集市的常景。然而长期以来,国内外学者仅对乡村集市进行了研究,且研究集中体现在集市功能、变迁等宏观问题上,而对城市集市的相关主体的微观对比研究较少。但在我国中小城市的城乡结合部等存在着大量的城市集市使得本项研究尤为迫切和必要。城市地摊经济的存在和发展是必要的,它对社会主义经济建设既具有积极的促进作用,又具有一定的消极影响,因此,我们要正确认识和把握地摊经济的双重作用,用其所长,避其所短。
笔者以青岛李村大集个案,讲述了其历史沿革及现实意义、管理机构及相关政策,经营者、消费者的基本状况和存在的问题。其中,经营者和消费者的基本状况, 通过实证调研的方法,采集了大量资料,详细分析了其集市行为主体(主要是消费群体和经营业主)在特征、行为、态度等方面的情况,并进行了比较研究。通过比较研究阐释了其不同集市主体之间存在差异的影响因素。在具体的比较分析中,笔者通过(1)在消费群体和经营业主特征方面上,主要从地域来源、阶层特征(文化程度、职业性质、月均收入等)进行了比较分析;(2)在消费群体和经营业主的行为方面,主要分析消费群体、经营业主与集市贸易过程相关的行动,例如消费者和经营业主赶集史、赶集频率、哪些因素影响他(她)们赶集、赶集的目的等方面;(3) 在消费群体和经营业主的态度方面,主要分析了他(她)们对集市管理的态度、相互评价、对集市去留的态度及其对集市目前存在问题的认识和下一步发展的建议等进行研究。当然,本研究的一些观点还不成熟,有些需在更大范围的在城集中去检验,在此意义上,甚远我们的研究能够起到一些铺路的作用。
关键词:地摊经济;李村大集;现状;出路
Qingdao stalls economic development Status and Management Strategies
----Licun stall economic case
abstract
Stand economy is the product when human history has developed to certain stage. However, over the years, scholars home and abroad, merely took research into village fair, focusing on the macro problems, such as fair function and transition, while hardly took research into micro contrast of related subject of city fair. But there is significant amount of city fair, making this study especially emerge and necessary. The existence and development of city stand economy is necessary. It positively promotes the socialist economic construction, while also imposes negative influence. Therefore, we should correctly understand and handle the dual function of stand economy, fostering its strengths and circumventing its weakness.
The author took fair in Li Cun as an example, demonstrating its evolution history, practical significance, administration and related policy, the basic condition of managers and consumers and existing problems. As for the basic condition of managers and consumers, a large amount of information was collected in investigation. Also, the characters, the behavior, the attitude of the main subject