文档介绍：中文摘要
哈萨克斯坦是中国西北地区的重要邻邦。它独特的地理位置、丰富的资源
和快速发展的经济为世界关注。近年来中国与哈萨克斯坦的关系在曲折中不断
发展。如何推动中哈关系朝着持续稳定的方向发展是我们需要面对的重大课题。
中国与哈萨克斯坦山水相连,两国有近 1700 公里的公共边境线。“丝绸之路”
这条古老的贸易商道,把中国和哈萨克斯坦从历史上就联系在一起了。哈萨克
人虽然分属于中、哈两个不同的国家,但他们却有着共同的起源、相同的文化。
本文就是以中国哈萨克人为突破口,从中哈民间交流的角度,以中哈文化交流
为根基,研究中国哈萨克人在中哈民间交流中的作用,试图找到一条新的促进
中哈关系持续稳定发展的新途径。
第一部分“跨越边界的交流”,说明两地区的哈萨克人既有共性也有特性,
应当相互学****为各自所在国家的经济发展做贡献。第二部分“中哈交流:冷热不
均的难题”,讲述中哈关系发展过程中的成果和存在的问题。说明中哈民间交
流将有助于破解中哈交流冷热不均的难题。第三部分“哈萨克人与中哈民间交
流:阻力还是动力”,本节从中哈民间交流成果中得出中国哈萨克人会成为推动
中哈关系发展的强大动力。
关键词:哈萨克人;民间;文化
-I-
Abstract
Kazakhstan is an important neighbour country in the northwest of China. For
unique geographical location, rich resources and the rapid development of the
economy, Kazakhstan enjoy more attention than before from the whole world. In
recent years, the relationship between China and Kazakhstan underwent ups and
downs, so there is a significant issue in front of us, how to promote the coordinated
development between China and Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan and China are connected mon mountains and rivers, and
the two country enjoy a public boundary about 1,700 kilometers. The Silk Road,
being the eldest trade traffic line, connected China and Kazakhstan from the ancient
times. Kazaks—so long as resident to the different countries, China and Kazakhstan,
but still they mon origin and culture. This paper is to study the
role ,which the Kazak plays during the munication between
China and Kazakhstan, trying to find a new approach to strengthen the two
countries’cooperation munication.
This paper includes three parts, and its main contents generalize as follows:
Part one: The munication between Kazakhstan and China.
Part two: munication difficulties between Kazakhstan and China and
how to balance the relationship between Kazakhstan and China.
Part three: Kazakh in China will play an essential role in promoting the
relationship between Kazakhstan and China.
Key words: Kazakhs, Nongovernment, Cultur