文档介绍：南京航空航天大学
硕士学位论文
新石器时代大口尊研究
姓名:郑铎
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:车广锦
20080301
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
摘要
大口尊是远古社会的一种陶制礼器,在新石器时代文化中占有重要地位。
本文以新石器时代大口尊为研究对象,在全面甄别与统计的基础上,对大口尊
的造型以及刻划符号进行考古类型学研究,总结其发展演变规律。通过分析大
口尊的出土环境,结合考古学、文化人类学、美术学的理论和研究成果,探讨
大口尊造型的涵义和刻划符号的美学价值,揭示大口尊的功能与性质。
大口尊一般出土于遗址中的重要遗迹单位,是财富和地位的象征,为权贵
所独占,反映了当时贫富的分化和社会的分层。大口尊的造型象征男根,是祖
先崇拜的产物。大口尊独特的放置方式,体现了远古先民生殖崇拜和阴阳和合
的观念。刻划符号符合黄金分割率的构图,蕴涵了古代先民的美学思想。大口
尊具有沟通天地的功能,是权力的象征。大口尊及其刻划符号的出现,反映了
权力与财富的集中并相互结合,说明长江中、下游地区和苏鲁豫皖地区新石器
时代晚期,社会在文明化进程中高速发展。
关键词:新石器时代,大口尊,刻划符号,祖先崇拜,权力,文明
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新石器时代大口尊研究
ABSTRACT
Dakouzun is an important culture relic, which occupys an important position in the
Chinese culture. This paper takes the Neolithic Dakouzun as the research object,
makes the quantity prehensively, divides it into five categories, and
summorizes its development and evolution laws. The symbols engraved on the
surface are one of the extrodinary characteristics of Dakouzun, and this paper has
also made the statistics and classification of these symbols. On the basis, by
analyzing its unearthed bining with the research results and
theoretical methods of archeology, anthropology, and arts, this papar investigates the
implication of Dachouzun’s shape and the symbols on its surface, analyzes the
esthetics value of the symblos and studys the function and the nature of Dakouzun.
Dakouzun, standing for wealth and status were always unearthed from important
remains. They were possessed by powerful class exclusively , which reflected the
division and opposition of social class at that ’s shape originated
from the imitation of virilia, which was a result of ancestor worship. Dakouzun’s
unique placing way was the reflection of primitive’s concept of reproductive
worship and the idea of world which was gathered with masculine and feminine
elements. The symbols’ composition corresponding to the gold proportion, can not
only reflect the esthetics thought of the ancients,