文档介绍：上海交通大学
硕士学位论文
上海中产阶层住宅内厨房及用餐空间研究
姓名:黎臻
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:设计艺术学
指导教师:戴力农
20080117
上海中产阶层住宅内厨房及用餐空间研究

摘要

食文化自古以来就是中华名族的一颗耀眼明珠。在家居住宅内,与
“食”直接相关的空间便是厨房及用餐空间。除了承担基本的烹饪和用
餐功能之外,厨房及用餐空间也由于居住者的社会阶层分化而具有了更
多的特征符号。随着我国中产阶层正逐步成为社会主流群体,研究中产
阶层住宅内的厨房及用餐空间具有十分重要的意义。事实上,厨房及用
餐空间是室内住宅中最能体现中产阶层生活方式变迁和居住需求的空
间。
文本研究以社会分层理论和上海中产阶层特征为出发点,根据“居
住行为源于居住需求,居住需求影响居住空间”的基本关系开展研究,
运用人种学中的行为观察法记录中产阶层在厨房及用餐空间内的行为,
分析得出中产阶层在厨房及用餐空间内的居住需求,并将这 21 个居住
需求分成功能类需求、体验类需求和社会类需求三个层次。对应于这三
个递增的需求层次,中产阶层的厨房及用餐空间也具有了功能性、精神
性和社会性。在文章的后半部分,笔者分析了具有中产阶层特点的体验
类需求和社会类需求对其厨房及用餐空间的空间平面、空间结构、风
格、色彩、材质的影响,为创造新的空间居住模式以及新产品开发提供
了设计思路。

关键词:中产阶层,厨房及用餐空间,居住行为,居住需求
I
The Study on
Residential Kitchen & Dining Space
of Shanghai’s Middle Class

Abstract

Diet culture is one of the distinctive foundations around which Chinese
ethnicity are centered on. Steeped in thousands of years of history, one would
find it difficult to separate Chinese culture from its traditional emphasis on
food. Therefore, it is of particular interest to study their residence, where the
“Kitchen & Dining Space” is the link to their all-important diet.
Besides cooking and eating, dwellers now endow the Kitchen & Dining
Space with added significance depending on their social class. With China’s
middle-class population playing such an important role in modern society, it
is useful to research and understand their residential Kitchen & Dining Space
since this is the most representative area of a home to display the life-style
changes and needs of a typical middle-class citizen.
Based on the theory of social class divisions, characteristic research on
China’s middle-class, and the studied relationship between residential
behavior, residential need and residential space, 21 residential needs were
observed for the middle-class population using behavioral analysis. These are
classified into three levels so-called function level, experience level and
social level. C