文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
罪行相适应作为一项刑法的基本原则规定在我国 1997 年《刑法》中,然而在我
国现行的刑法体系中,还远未达到罪行相均衡的状态,罪刑不均衡的现象比比皆是。
因此,如果将罪与刑罚进行量化评价,通过实证研究,并形成一套有操作性的数量
体系,以此检验罪与刑的均衡性,进而为我国《刑法》的相关立法提供理论依据,
为司法量刑提供理论参考,将是一个意义重大的研究课题。本文试图做些这方面的
探讨。
论文共分四章,第一章介绍了目前已有的相关研究,并对其存在的局限进行了
分析。第二章着重建构了罪量模型,从犯罪构成的四要件演化出 13 个评价指标,分
别为法益的构成要素、利益类型、客体数量、犯罪对象、行为类型、行为方式、结
果类型、加重因素、主体数量特征、身份特征、主体类型、主观罪过、犯罪态度,
通过主成分法将 13 个指标进行综合,对 435 种犯罪的社会危害性轻重进行综合评价,
同时,通过改进的刑罚综合评价模型对 435 种犯罪的刑罚轻重进行了评价。第三章
建构了刑罚轻重的评价模型。这一章将犯罪轻重与刑罚轻重的评价结果进行对比分
析,对罪行均衡的整体情况进行总结。第四章是两个模型的司法运用,主要针对部
分暴力犯罪法定刑配置过轻、部分犯罪群内部各犯罪间法定刑设定不协调、部分走
私类犯罪、贪污贿赂类犯罪刑罚配置过重等罪刑不均衡的情况提出了合理化的修改
建议。

关键词:犯罪轻重;刑罚轻重;罪刑均衡;模型;综合评价

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The balance between crime and punishment which is as a basic principle is ruled in
the Criminal Law of China 1997, however , it is far from the equilibrium state in our
present criminal law system , the signs of imbalance between crime and punishment are
everywhere. Therefore, if the crime and punishment are quantitative analyzed and form an
quantity system of handing through empirical research , it will be a significant research
subject , and then , it will provides theoretical basis for our related legislation of Criminal
Law and theory reference for the judicial sentencing . The article attempts to make some
discussion in response to the above-mentioned aspect
This paper consists of four chapters, The first chapter introduced the present existing
related research, and has carried on the analysis to its existence's limitation . The second
chapter has constructed the crime quantity model emphatically, 13 evaluating indicators
which is evolved by criminal constitution's four important item respectively is elements of
legal interests、type of interests、object number、crime object、behavior type、behavior
way、result type、aggravation factor、subject number、identity、type of subject、subjective
sin、criminal attitudes ,the social harmfulness of 435 crimes is evalua