文档介绍：中考英语专题复****五:代词考点讲解和训练
【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;
4 常见不定代词的一般用法;
5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6. 相互代词的基本用法;
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
、数和格,如下表所示。
。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher ing to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn'e.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are