文档介绍：机械操作人员的技术培训及设备的维修和保养
1前言
1 introduction
随着我国改革开放的不断深入,建设工程招投标法律法规的建立和完善,工程造价按照预算定额已不能满足市场经济发展的需要,而工程量清单计价实行“量”、“价”分离形式,采用“动态价格”形式成为了主要的投标形式,它把价格的决定权逐步交给施工企业,使企业真正具有了自主定价的权利,对施工成本控制起到了决定性的作用。下面就从以下几个方面浅谈一下。
With the deepening of the reform and opening up in China, the establishment and perfection of the construction project bidding laws and regulations, the project cost according to the budget quota already cannot satisfy the needs of the development of market economy, and the bill of quantities valuation "quantity", "price" separate form, in the form of price of "dynamic" has e the main form of tender, it is to say the price step by step to the construction enterprise, make enterprise really has the rights of independent pricing, cost control of construction played a decisive role. Just talk from the following several aspects below.
2科学合理地控制人工、材料、机械台班费用
2 scientifically control labor, material, mechanical machine-team expenses
the artificial cost control
人工费约占建筑产品成本的8%~12%,对其的控制主要有:一是对项目消耗工日数量的控制;二是对人工费单价的控制。用工数量按《劳动定额》的工日消耗量与项目作业层签订承包合同;采用技术革新,不断提高员工队伍的技能,注意劳动组合和人机配套;充分利用有效工作时间,以提高劳动生产率,在保证工期、质量、安全的前提下降低工日消耗量。精简富余人员,提高生产工人的技术水平和班组的组织管理水平,合理进行劳动组织。
Artificial cost is about 8% ~ 12% of the cost of construction products, for its control mainly has: one is to control the project cost the number of man-days; The second is control of the artificial cost unit price. Labor consumption quantity according to the labor quota man-days sign the contract with the project operation layer; Adopt technical innovation, and constantly improve the staff's skills, pay attention to bination of labor and man-machine matching; Make full use of the effective working time, in order to improve labor productivity, in the guarantee period, under
the premise of quality, safety, reduce the labor consumption. Simplify surplus personnel, improve the technology level of production workers and management team of anization, reasonable anization.
the