文档介绍：变态心理学
Chapter 1
Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context
Myths and Misconceptions About Abnormal Behavior
No Single Definition of Psychological Abnormality
No Single Definition of Psychological Normality
Psychology Disorder v. Mental illness
Many Myths Are Associated With Mental Illness
Lazy, crazy, dumb
Weak in character
Dangerous to self or others
Mental illness is a hopeless situation
What is a Psychological Disorder?
Psychological Dysfunction
Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning
Personal Distress
Difficulty performing appropriate and expected roles
Impairment is set in the context of a person’s background
Atypical or Not Culturally Expected Response
Reaction is outside cultural norms
Figure
The criteria defining a psychological disorder
Definition of Abnormal Behavior (cont.)
Abnormal Behavior Defined
A Psychological Dysfunction Associated With Distress or Impairment in Functioning That is not a Typical or Culturally Expected Response
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV - TR)
DSM Contains Diagnostic Criteria
Psychopathology is the Scientific Study of Psychological Disorders
The Science of Psychopathology
Mental Health Professionals
The .’s: Clinical, counseling and school psychologists
The .’s: Clinical, counseling and school
“Doctors of Psychology”
.’s: Psychiatrists (medications)
Child or Adult Board Certified
.’s: Psychiatric and non-psychiatric social workers
MN/MSN’s: Psychiatric nurses
LPC - Licensed Mental Health/Professional Counselor
United by the Scientist-Practitioner Framework
Psychology Training Models
Boulder Model – 1948
. – Scientist –Practitioner (4-5 years of training)
Producers of Research
Consumers of Research
Evaluators of Their Work Using Empirical Methods
Vail Model - 1973
. – Professional Practitioner (4-5 years of training)
Practice focus
Consumer of research
Empirical validated methods
Figure
Functioning as a scientist-practitioner
Dimensions of the Sc