文档介绍：浅谈运用构词法记英语单词
摘要
随着全球化进程的加快,互联网的普及,国际交往的增多,越来越多的词汇进入英语语言。有语言学家预言,在不久的将来,英语词汇量将超过1,000,000,学****者要想顺利地阅读英语文学作品、报刊等至少需要掌握10,000个英语单词。那么有没有什么方法能够科学、高效地记忆英语单词呢?本篇文章介绍了构词法中,最常见的几种记忆词汇的方法。要学好英语就必须掌握大量的词汇,要掌握大量词汇就要求我们关注词汇的组合规律,发现词的发音和拼写特点,寻找音和形之间的联系;了解构词法的知识,从而提高我们记单词的效率,这已经形成了共识。
关键词: 构词法记忆单词
Abstract
With the proceedings of globalization, the popularization of , the increase of international association, more and more words came into the English language. Some linguists utter a prediction: in the near future, English vocabulary will be more than one million. If learners want to read English literary works and newspapers smoothly, he must grasp at least 10,000 English words. So what method can scientifically and effectively to remember new English words? This article introduces the most of mon word-formation methods. It is necessary to have a large vocabulary if you want to learn English well. And you must concern word-formation law, found the words pronunciation and spelling characteristics,and the connection between the sound and shape. Understand the knowledge of word-formation can help us memorize new words efficiently, which has formed a consensus.
Key Words: word-formation law memorize word
Contents
目录
………………………………………………………………………………………4-5
.............................................................................5-6
. 扩大词汇………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
. 加深理解…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
. 培养用词和造词能力……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
.....................................6-9
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9-12
. 单词结构与意义…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
. 字母的增减与变音…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
. 词义的演化与引申…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
英语构词法的历史简介
什麽是构词法?
语言的基本要素之一是词汇,在语言发展的最初阶段,人们使用的是少量而简单的词汇,这些词汇表示日常简单的事物和概念,这些词是是语言中最基本的词,在语言上称之为原生词(primitives),也叫基本词或根词。英语里的原生词大都是单音节的,如:sun,man,head,foot,fish,see,r