风湿性疾病的肌肉骨骼超声二.pdf

文档介绍：Chapter 2 11
Examination technique
and procedure
Thoracic and abdominal wall
THORACIC WALL
Longitudinal view
Sternocostal joint
PMM
CC
S
R
Fig.
Sternocostal longitudinal view. R = rib; S = sternum; CC = costal cartilage; PMM = pectoralis major muscle
12 Musculoskeletal Sonography
THORACIC WALL
Longitudinal view
Sternoclavicular joint
IL
S D C
CA
Fig.
Sternoclavicular longitudinal view. C = clavicle; S = sternum; D = articular disk; CA = capsule; IL = interclavicular ligament
Chapter 2 Examination technique and procedure 13
ABDOMINAL WALL
Axial view
Rectus abdomini muscles
RS
TF
R R
MUL
P
Fig.
Axial view of rectus abdomini = rectus abdominis muscle; TF = transversalis fascia; RS = rectus sheath; MUL = medi-
al umbilical ligament-obliterated urachus; P = peritoneum
14 Musculoskeletal Sonography
ABDOMINAL WALL
Longitudinal view
Rectus abdominis muscle
RS
R
PB
P
Fig.
Longitudinal view of rectus abdominis = rectus abdominis muscle;RS = rectus sheath;PB = pubic bone;P = peritoneum
Chapter 2 Examination technique and procedure 15
Upper extremity
SHOULDER
Short axis view
Subscapularis tendon
DM
SB
H
Fig.
Short axis view of subscapularis tendon. H = humerus; SB = subscapularis tendon; DM = deltoid muscle
16 Musculoskeletal Sonography
SHOULDER
Long axis view
Subscapularis tendon
DM
SB
SM
H
Fig.
Long axis scan of subscapularis = humerus; SB = subscapularis tendon; SM = subscapularis muscle; DM = deltoid muscle
Chapter 2 Examination technique and procedure 17
SHOULDER
Long axis view
Supraspinatus tendon
DM
SSB
SS
H
Fig.
Long axis view of supraspinatus = humerus;SS = supraspinatus tendon;SSB = subacromial subdeltoid bursa; DM = del-
toid muscle; * = articular cartilage
18 Musculoskeletal Sonography
SHOULDER
Axial view
Rotator interval
CHL
SB
T
SS
H
Fig.
Axi