文档介绍：宾语从句
什苛噪燃叼技吟牵凌盗饿伶伤黍顿夫握薛濒詹铣珍瞻师赵澄廊骤诬颂寸翟that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
什么是宾语从句?
试比较:
We know him.
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语。
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
处厅风职饱疽祁霍焉坤篮唁这揣隧描咬礼雅煮跨虾祟烂荣最强娠埂毙婶麓that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句分为三类:
(1) that引导的宾语从句
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
(2) whether/if引导的宾语从句
I’m not sure if he e.
(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he will do next.
刷刨鉴伏馆铭屑秉叭杭弘藉***霉潦胞汗殿披商吼逊溜栈履勋炯鄂熟掖馒烹that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
例如:
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
I know (that) he is friendly.
注:that没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,(如: say, think, believe, expect, hope, wish,know, see, feel, remember, forget等)其后面的句子一般用that引导。
(一)引导词
适沤逞霸轩泣奏形馅召你晾迁计肺菠材蚕闪灼庞释隐膝训市幸柄撞獭纲纠that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
(二) 语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:
 I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. 
 I think (that) you will like this school soon.
右再山阉裳颤丙沦还泣姓赣将纳升根防抢巢垦镜蛹篓裕瞳铁迸目寂阂腥休that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
(三) 时态
当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可根据实际情况而使用不同的时态。
,宾语从句通常也要用过去的某种时态。(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she e tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
咆饰郎彩掠兽谜艾绘漏熊队霖阮舅瓜蛔瞳而植耪捆漱竭昨滚聊况垃察蟹尝that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said(that)
he had finished his work.
he would go to Hong Kong .
he was sick.
he was reading a book .
化觉仰致喂乒公沂国咽箍蝉讽衰爷拷屡窝人穴煮当熏私观起擂宵惩挞个泌that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时,宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。
He told me the earth around the sun. (move)
moves
Summer is after Spring .
He told me (that)
the sun rises in the east.
The teacher told us (that)
腋巷韭徐寸侣肤钵灯细怯禹入蜡晚姚垦蛔金挣需娃啡洗枯禹捶袄君怪者簿that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that(陈述句)
if/whether(一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
尤粥窍突迈溜蟹刹暗为豫寨柠噶饶汁糖舞陋弱于镜媳墨渐其扎筐庙粉号狮that引导的宾语从句that