文档介绍：so…that…, such…that…, …so that…区别
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。
(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:
①such + a(n)(+adj.)+ [c]+that从句。如:
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play ,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such(+adj.)+[c]+that从句。如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
③such(adj.)+[u]n. +that从句。如:
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
我太困了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意:
①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。但当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。如:、
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。
I have never seen such little sheep before。
我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.
这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。
(3). so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如:
1. The stone is so he