文档介绍：第二章
供应链管理和第三方物流
内容
供应链和供应链管理
“长鞭效应”
外包和第三方服务
第三方物流服务在中国
2 王晓东,胡瑞娟
供应链和供应链管理
Customer wants
P&G or other Jewel or third Jewel
detergent and goes
manufacturer party DC Supermarket
to Jewel
Chemical
Plastic Tenneco
manufacturer
Producer Packaging
(. pany)
Chemical Paper Timber
manufacturer
(. pany) Manufacturer Industry
3 王晓东,胡瑞娟
什么是供应链?
A supply chain consists of all stages
(organizations) involved, directly or indirectly, in
fulfilling a customer request.
Within anization, it includes all
functions involved in filling a customer request.
A supply chain is dynamic and involves the
constant flow of information, product, and funds
between different stages.
4 王晓东,胡瑞娟
定义
“供应链包括所有与最终产品或服务的生
产和运送相关的活动,从供应商的供应商到顾
客的顾客。”
The supply chain —— a term monly used
internationally—— passes every effort involved
in producing and delivering a final product or service,
from the supplier's supplier to the customer's customer
(The Supply Chain Council)
5 王晓东,胡瑞娟
供应链/供应链网络
供应商专用集成电路美国DC 分销商顾客
供应商 PC板装配线欧洲DC 分销商顾客
供应商零配件供应商远东DC 分销商顾客
打印机供应链网络
Reverse
logistics:
Recover;
第1层第k-4层第k-3层第k-2层第n层
供应商核心企业分销商零售商顾客 Recycling;
reuse
6 王晓东,胡瑞娟
供应链管理
供应链管理是传统企业各部门之间,特定企业不同部门
之间,供应链上各企业之间的系统的、具有战略意义的
协调活动,其目的是改善个别企业,以及整个供应链各
环节长期的经营绩效(美国物流协会)
Supply Chain Management is the systemic, strategic
coordination of the traditional business functions and the
tactics across these business functions within a particular
company and across businesses within the supply chain for
the purposes of improving the long-term performance of
the panies and the supply chain as a whole.
7 王晓东,胡瑞娟
供应链管理定义(2)
全球供应链论坛(The Supply Chain Forum)的成员于1994
年提出并于1998年修订的定义为:
“供应链管理是对从最终用户到最初供应商的所有为客户及
其他利益相关人提供价值增值的产品/服务和信息的关键业
务流程的一体化管理”
The integration of key business processes from end user
through original suppliers, that provides products,