文档介绍：基于软件体系结构的银行综合前置系统的研究与开发
摘要
在经历 60 年代的软件危机之后,使人们开始重视软件工程的研究。目前软件系
统规模越来越大,结构越来越复杂,这对软件设计开发人员提出了更高的要求。由
传统的从算法、数据结构方面进行设计已很难满足如此复杂的系统需求。而软件系
统被分成许多模块,模块之间有相互作用,组合起来有整体的属性,就具有了体系
结构。体系结构包括软件的组织结构、全局控制结构、通信和同步以及数据存取、
设计元素的功能、物理分布和组织、设计方案的选择、评估和实现等。软件体系结
构研究和应用的最终目的是减少大型、复杂软件系统开发的时间和成本、提高系统
开发的质量。
在商业银行的所有系统中,综合前置系统起着承上启下的作用,具有重要的地
位。并且其系统本身的功能要求系统具备较高的灵活性和扩展性。这样,有一个良
好体系架构的综合前置系统,对于银行业务的连续性、稳定性,有着及其重要的意
义。
本文对银行领域综合前置系统软件的体系结构进行了研究,目的是在较高的抽
象层次上,围绕实现领域资源共享,减少重复开发,降低维护难度和提高软件技术
水平这一核心,对综合前置软件的各类组成部分及其相互关系进行系统描述,能够
抽象出比较通用的、优化的综合前置体系结构。
希望本文能在综合前置系统的架构选择、设计开发、系统维护、体系优化等方
面,为各银行成功开发综合前置系统提供有用的参考。
关键词:软件体系结构;软件工程;领域工程;综合前置系统
Research and Development of Banking Integrated Front System
Based on Software Architecture
Abstract
Many attentions are paid on software engineering research since 1960s software
crisis. Software systems are ing more and more large plex, which makes
much higher demand on software development staff. Traditional design of algorithms and
data structures of plex systems is difficult to satisfy current system requirements.
Since software systems are divided into many modules among which are related and
assembled together as a whole, the software es into being. Architecture
includes the anizational structure, the overall control logics, communications,
synchronization, and data access and design elements of functions, physical distribution
anizations, the choice of design, evaluation and realization. The ultimate aim of
software architecture research and application is to reduce the development time and costs
of large plex software systems, and to improve the quality of systems.
Banking integrated front system (BIFS) plays an important role of connecting up and
down position in all of mercial bank systems. The function of the system requires
higher flexibility and expansibility. A BIFS with good architecture is of great significance
to keep banking business continuity and stability.
This paper studi