文档介绍：非谓语动词-分词
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分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式,它有两种形式:现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。
现在分词ing
主动形式被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词ed
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看看做什么成分的?
●I don't like canned food , I prefer something fresh .
●China belongs to developing countries .
●China has no time to lose to catch up with the developed countries in the world .
●The story is very much interesting .
●She is interested in music .
●The window is broken .
●Hearing Xiong Ni win the first place finally , we all jumped with joy .
●Hurt by their impolite words , he flared up (动怒) .
●Mother heard her kid opening the door .
●Mother heard the door opened .
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分词在句子里 1)作定语,2)作表语, 3)作状语,4)作宾语补足语。
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1)作定语
单个分词作定语,分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前;分词短语作定语时,分词放在被修饰词之后。
That is an interesting TV series. .
The girl standing by her mother(主动)looked very timid.
They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.(被动)
The bridge being built (正在被)is designed by a young man.
The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2000 .
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Combine each pair of sentences by using a present participle phrases. The first one has been done for you.
Some spiders do not build webs. These spiders are living in the desert.
______________________________
2. They dig holes in the ground to find shelter. This shelter protects them from the heat.
______________________________
______________________________
Some spiders living in the desert do not build webs.
They dig holes in the ground to find shelter protecting them from the hear.
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3. They wait in their holes for mice. These mice are walking by.
______________________________
4. The spiders jump from their holes. The holes are hiding them.
______