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2017年人教八年级下册英语短语语法总结.doc

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2017年人教八年级下册英语短语语法总结.doc

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2017年人教八年级下册英语短语语法总结.doc

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文档介绍:Unit 1
What's the matter?
短语
lie down 躺下 see a dentist 看牙医
go to a doctor 看医生
get an X-ray 拍X片
take one's temperature 量体温
all weekend 整个周末
take breaks / take a break 休息
without thinking twice 没多想
get off 下车
take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
wait for 等待
to one's surprise 使...惊讶的;出乎....意料
thanks to 多亏,由于
in time 及时
on time 按时
think about 考虑
have a heart problem 有心脑病
right away 立即,马上
gen into 陷入;参与
do the right thing
fall down 摔倒,跌倒
put ... on sth. 把....放在某物上
get hit 被打击
get sunburned 被晒伤
be interested in 对...感兴趣
take risks/take a risk 冒险
lose one's life 失去生命
save one's life 挽救某人的生命
beacause of 因为
by oneself 独自;单独
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
cut off 切除
away from 离开,远离
make a decision/make decisions 做决定
be in cintrol of 掌管;管理
out of control 失去控制
go mountain climbing 去爬山
give up 放弃
give up doing 放弃做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
get into trouble 造成麻烦(烦恼)
get out of 离开;从...出来
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
be/get used to doing sth****惯于做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
seem to do sth. 好像做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be in trouble 处于困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境;造成麻烦
have troube (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难
询问某人患了体积疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时
What's the matter (with sb.) ?
(某人)怎么了? (必须有the)
What's wrong (with sb.)?
(某人)怎么了?
What's the trouble (with sb.)/What's one's trouble (某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb. )?
(某人)发生什么事了?
Are you OK? 你没事吧?
Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
(某人)有什么事吗?
have 的常见用法:
(1) have 表示“有”时,它强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有某物”
He has a red bike
(2) have 后面跟表示食品、饮料的名词,意为“吃,喝”
hanve an egg and some bread
(3) have 后跟一日三餐,它表示“吃(早饭、午饭、晚饭)”,这个短语的中间不用冠词
have lunch
(4) have 后面跟表示动作的名词,它没有固定的意义,与表示动作的动词同义
have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下
(5) have 后面跟表示活动的名词,它表示“举办,举行”
have a sportsmeeting 举办运动会 have an English class 上英语课
(6)have 还可以构成其他的一些固定短语
have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得高兴
(7) have a +疾病名患.....病
其中a 不能用the 代替,也不能去掉,但翻译时不用译出
have a cold have a fever have