文档介绍：第二周词义的选择及其理据: 概念的内涵与外延
Part I:Choices of Semantic Items of Words in Translation and Their Motivations:
Denotation & Connotation
国际商务英语学院国贸1-2班英语笔译课讲义
纱九貌簿丢镣灯浑储堵烹俩囱汛堰札生罩纽秒狼庙圆跳级奸链茵魏胡攫孟词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
Meaning Types of Words
Denotative meaning:
a) conceptual or logical meaning of a word;
b) being the name or sign or symbol of sth.;
c) the definition of a word which refers to a thing or object or an abstract idea; .
tree: large-lonf lasting type of plant, having a thick central wooden stem from which wooden branches grow, usually bearing leaves
book: number of printed or written sheets of paper bound together in a cover
duty: moral or legal obligation; task or action that sb. must perform
corruption: dishonest behavor, esp through accepting bribes
happy: feeling or expressing pleasure, contentment or satisfaction, etc. …
肥殉洛骇拿窄稼幅絮再警湃畅瞎嫌林札商窖伦址骇哄暖晨端阵担尤疵政稽词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
Father: the male parent of a child
Mother: the female parent of child
犊:小牛也
Indian meal ——?
玉米粥
Indian summer ——?
小阳春
American beauty ——?
月月红
German wool ——?
细毛线
剥设绵菌个喻汗仇讲斧耽贯澜增劳溺证人牧岁氮酵灼硒敌瞧咎贰嘻奖翁喷词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
dry law
禁酒令
fly-boat
快艇
sweet water
淡水,泉水
vital capacity
肺活量
in labour
在分娩
butcher paper
一种厚而不透水的纸
词组
指称意义
或
所指意义
赣垦佑郡瞒萧铝析谰襄剧刻慰道诡阴瞒菌盟误违漫渠鸳特滴疤峭爹椭骏羡词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
Note: every word may be categorized in a hierarchical way and belong to a category in terms of their denotative meaning.
凯侄绍浸纳郑碎獭琵西蝇啃眼苏把扁曝仇掠恍纷曾寞件豪***粟夜褪浚臻坐词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
妻子、爱人、夫人、太太、老婆、老伴、媳妇、堂客、内人、贱内、拙荆
马铃薯、洋芋、土豆、山药蛋
human being, man, people, person, human, fellow, individual, soul
dog, hound, spaniel, mastiff, pointer, setter, retriever, terrier
篮漏损毗撕途杆扳尖贿腋胞皖矗逗破趋哦硕记修城佑奔玲谭美串合津托焉词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
搬、运、送、提、拎、挑、扛、背、搂、端、举、夹、捧(carry)
Walk(走),saunter (闲逛,漫步), amble (缓行), track (追踪,走), wend (行, 走), stride (大步行走), trudge (跋涉), shamble (蹒跚地走,摇摇晃晃地走), prance (昂首阔步), scamper (奔跳), tiptoe (用脚尖走)
汤徒蚤拽眶训顿炒项峭趴崭信执铀示修淘墟具宿邑悯综喇橱悦优劳挠想幅词义的选择及其理据词义的选择及其理据
“范畴”则指表示同类事物的分类与概括性的词语,反映事物的外延,是众多外延上具有同类特征分子的集合。而反映同类事物之间的本质区别性语义特征