文档介绍：空间研究
SPATIAL STUDIES
文章编号:1009-6000(2011)02-0078-08
中图分类号: 文献标识码:A
作者简介:杨英姿,男,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划硕士研究生,现任职于上
海市城市规划设计研究院。
国外城市社区空间环境与犯罪关系
理论研究综述
Review of Theoretical Research of Relationship between
Crime and Overseas munities Environment
杨英姿
YANG Ying-zi
摘要:
本文系统阐述了国外 CPTED(通过环境设计预防犯罪)理论的发展阶段及研究成果,内容涵盖了
从宏观层面的城市犯罪空间分布研究到微观层面的社区空间环境要素与犯罪关系研究,并对实证
研究的典型案例进行深入分析。通过对相关理论研究文献进行分析表明:国外 CPTED 理论的研
究与实践涉及多学科的交流与融合,完成了由宏观到微观的跨越。国外社区空间环境要素,如领
域感、监视性、空间维护、入口控制等与犯罪存在显著关联,强化这些要素表象,可以有效地抑
制社区犯罪的发生。
关键词:
社区;空间环境;CPTED
Abstract: This paper systematically expounds the theory of CPTED’s development and research
es. It has covered from the macro-level study of the spatial distribution of urban crimes to
the micro-level research of relationship between crimes munities’ spatial elements, as well
as a typical case study carried out in a deep analysis. The relevant theoretical research shows that
CPTED theory research and practice aboard are related to the exchange and integration of multi-
disciplines, plete a leap from the macro to the micro level. Elements of the environmental
space, such as territoriality, surveillance, maintenance, access control and so on all have significant
associations with crimes, and by strengthening the appearance of these elements, community
crimes can be effectively controlled.
Key words: communi