文档介绍：南京航空航天大学
硕士学位论文
佛教对米芾书画艺术的影响
姓名:马建梅
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:郑旗
20081201
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文

摘要
米芾作为宋代著名的书画大家,其书画美学思想与创作风格具有一定的代表性,即不拘古
法,独抒性灵,反对因袭,勇于创新。此外,米芾所处的时代——北宋,佛教特别是禅宗炽盛,
佛教思想深入到思想文化各个领域。书画方面出现了文人、禅僧所共同适合的一种“墨戏”,促
进了文人画的发展。加之,米芾又参禅研佛。因此,佛教思想必定对其书画艺术产生深刻影响。
本文试从米芾接受佛教的缘由——社会因素、个性特点、友朋影响、佛典熏染入手,来探
讨佛教对其思维方式、处身行事的影响;尤其是对其书画艺术的影响。关于佛教思想对其书画
艺术的影响,首先表现在对其书画创作观的影响:在创作构思阶段米芾注意到了“他好俱忘”、
“身与竹化”、“胸有成竹”这三个不可缺少的因素;米芾提出了“无刻意做作乃佳”的创作心
态;米芾抒写主观性灵,形成了自然天真的艺术风格,营造了平淡、含蓄朦胧的意境;米芾“无
法之法”的创新观。其次是对其书画鉴赏品评观的影响:米芾提出了“诗书画‘本一律’的审
美趣味”、“包容无碍的‘圆融’之美”、“‘形神’观与‘中道’之美”。再次是对其书画功用认
识观的影响:米芾“墨戏”中的“游戏”和“自适其志”的功用。米芾这些理论的提出与佛教
中的某些有些思想有着非常密切的联系。

关键词:佛教,禅宗,米芾,书法,绘画

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佛教对米芾书画艺术的影响
ABSTRACT
The Mi Fu is generation famous calligraphy and painting everyone of Song, its calligraphy and
painting esthetics thought and creations style to have a certain representative, then don't stick to an
ancient method, only express soul, oppose persisting without change, brave to addition, Mi
Fu place of ages-north Song, Buddhism especially the Chan is blazing, the Buddhism thought goes
deep into each realm of thought calligraphy and painting appeared a scholar, Chan monk
together suitable of a kind of"Mo Xi", promoted the development of scholar it, the Mi
Fu practises meditation to grind a Buddha , the Buddhism thoughts necessarily as to
it's calligraphy and painting art creation deep influence.
This text tried to accepted the reason of the Buddhism from the Mi Fu-the social factor,
personality characteristics and panion influence and Buddha Dian Be smoked to dye to
commence, inquiry into Buddhism as to it's mode of thinking, place body behaviour of
influence;Particularly is as to it's the influence of calligraphy and painting for Buddhism
thought as to it's the influence of calligraphy and painting art, first performance as to it's the
calligraphy and painting create the influence