文档介绍：钻井井控规定实施细则四川石油管理局西南油气田分公司二00六年九月目录前言1井控设计···········································································12井控装置的安装、试压、使用和管理·······················································43钻开油气层前的准备和检查验收·······················································114钻井及完井过程中的井控作业···························································125溢流的处理和压井作业·································································156防火、防爆、防硫化氢安全措施···························································167井喷失控的处理·······································································208井控技术培训、考核·································································219井控工作分级责任制···································································2310井喷事故逐级汇报制度·······························································2611附则················································································27附录A(规范性附录)井口装置基本组合图····················································28附录B(规范性附录)井控管汇布置图及关井压力提示牌格式图样·····························34附录C(规范性附录)井控“四·七”动作···················································39附录D(规范性附录)井控“四·七”动作岗位分工············································41附录E(资料性附录)“三防”演****记录表格式················································45附录F(资料性附录)坐岗记录表格式·················································47附录G(资料性附录)钻开油气层检查验收书格式··········································48附录H(资料性附录)钻开油气层批准书格式··············································55附录I(资料性附录)井控停钻通知书格式·······································56附录J(资料性附录)关井立压求取方法·············································57附录K(资料性附录)压井作业单格式·················································58附录L(资料性附录)井喷或井喷失控汇报基本资料表格式······································61附录M(资料性附录)集团公司井控管理九项制度·············································65前言在石油天然气勘探开发作业过程中,地层流体(油、气、水)一旦失去控制,就会导致井喷或井喷失控,无法进行正常钻进作业,甚至毁坏钻井设备、污染自然环境并危及人员和油气井的安全。井喷后,特别是钻井液喷空后的压井,对油气产层往往造成严重污染和伤害。因此,油气井井喷就是事故,井喷失控或着火是油气勘探开发中性质严重、损失巨大的灾难性事故。井控工作是一项系统工程,四川石油管理局和西南油气田分公司的勘探、开发、钻井、技术监督、安全、环保、物资、装备和培训等部门和单位都应十分重视