文档介绍：重点考查在linux系统里面对于硬盘分区,格式化,创建交换分区以及对用户使用的磁盘配额的配置。在虚拟机上添加1个scsi硬盘,大小为2G;在新增的硬盘上新建1个1G的分区;格式化该分区为ext3文件系统;创建目录/data,将该分区挂载到/data目录。。[******@localhost~]#poweroff关机后在vmware软件中添加硬盘。点击编辑虚拟学设置。在弹出的对话框中选择ADD这是整个创建硬盘的详细过程,在考试过程中,只需要截最后一张图片即可。;再次打开启动虚拟机。[******@localhost~]#fdisk-lDisk/dev/sda:,85899345920bytes255heads,63sectors/track,10443cylindersUnits=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytesDeviceBootStartEndBlocksIdSystem/dev/sda1***********Linux/dev/sda214128810241437+83Linux/dev/sda31289256310241437+83Linux/dev/sda4256410443632961005Extended/dev/sda5256438381024140683Linux/dev/sda6383951131024140683Linux/dev/sda751145750511667183Linux/dev/sda8575160**********Linuxswap/SolarisDisk/dev/sdb:2147MB,2147483648bytes255heads,63sectors/track,261cylindersUnits=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytes[******@localhost~]#fdisk/dev/sdbDevicecontainsneitheravalidDOSpartitiontable,norSun,,,ofcourse,thepreviouscontentwon':invalidflag0x0000ofpartitiontable4willbecorrectedbyw(mand(mforhelp):nCommandactioneextendedpprimarypartition(1-4)pPartitionnumber(1-4):1Firstcylinder(1-261,default1):Usingdefaultvalue1Lastcylinderor+sizeor+sizeMor+sizeK(1-261,default261):+mand(mforhelp):w[******@localhost~]#cat/proc/partitions|;[******@localhost~]#/data,将该分区挂载到/data目录[******@localhost~]#mkdir/data[******@localhost~]#mount/dev/sdb1/data[******@localhost~]#df-h|grep/data/dev/sdb1950M18M885M2%/data在虚拟机上添加1个scsi硬盘,大小为2G;在新增的硬盘上新建1个1G的分区;设置该分区的system标签为Linuxswap;格式化该分区为swap文件系统,并在启动新添加的交换分区。。[******@localhost~]#fdisk/dev/mand(mforhelp):tSelectedpartition1Hexcode(typeLtolistcodes):82Changedsystemtypeofpartition1to82(Linuxswap/mand(mforhelp):pDisk/dev/sdb:2147MB,2147483648bytes255heads,63sectors/track,261cylindersUnits=cylindersof16065*512=8225280bytesDeviceBootStartEndBlocksI