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经、管、文类本科毕业论文
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摘要
改革开放以来,国有企业通过采用先进的技术、运用科学的管理方法等多种途径大大降低了生产成本,而同样对国有企业效率有着重要影响的制度成本却久高不下。产权模糊、机制不健全以及过高的代理成本等,是国有企业制度成本过高的主要原因。
国有企业制度创新势在必行,在国有企业生存发展过程中,标歧立异竞争优势起到了十分重要的作用。企业谋求发展必须不断进行创新,增加标歧立异,改进自己的产品,以占领市场份额。标歧立异意味着原有生产模式的改变,是一个跳跃的、不连贯的过程。
国有企业已经在逐渐建立起来的标歧立异技术创新机制,将随着日趋环境的巨大变化而面临进一步调整和完善。
关键词:国有企业标歧立异,标歧立异战略,国企发展的弊端,创新机制
Abstract
Since the reform and opening up state-owned enterprises through the use
of advanced technology and scientific management methods using a variety of ways to greatly reduce production costs, but also the efficiency of state-owned enterprises have an important impact of the system costs are high and long. Property vague, mechanism is not sound, as well as high agency costs, are state-owned enterprise system, the main reason for high cost.
State-owned enterprise system innovation is imperative, in the process of survival and development of state-owned enterprises, standard manifold is different petitive advantage has played a very important role. Enterprises must constantly innovate and seek development to increase the standard discrimination is different and to improve its products to occupy market share. Standard diferentiation means that the original production model of the change is a jump, not a coherent process.
State-owned enterprises have gradually built up in the standard manifold is different and technological innovation mechanism, with the increasingly faced with the tremendous changes in the environment further adjusted and improved.
Keywords:State-owned enterprises/Standard differentiation/
Standard diferentiation Strategy/The development of the ings of state-owned enterprises/Innovative mechanisms
绪论
长期以来,国企改革一直是我国经济改革中的一项重要任务,国企问题成为困扰党和政府多年的一道难题。可以这么说,多年的国企改革并未使国企面貌从根本上改观,相反,国企的处境却日渐维艰。对此,理论界进行了长期的研究和探索,对国企改革道路的取向也作了认真而激烈的争论,形成了两种影响颇大的论点:部分学者认为我国国企改革之所以成效甚微原因在于理论上尚未取得根本性突破,旧的计划经济体制影响在国企中根深蒂固,改革只停留于表层的政策性调整而未触及深层次的体制的弊端,因而制度的缺陷导致了国企改革的不成功,并最终影响了改革的进程。因此,建立标歧立异的创新制度是国企改革的根本