文档介绍：南京师范大学
硕士学位论文
先唐幻术与小说研究
姓名:牛炜征
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国语言文学;中国文学与文化
指导教师:王青
2009-04-25
摘要
摘要
幻术即包含实有的魔术和虚幻的法术,是中外文化交融的产物。幻术融娱乐
性和实用性为一体。不仅在舞台表演中扮演着重要的角色,起到了娱乐上至帝王
将相下至平民百姓的作用,并受到了广泛的追捧。更重要的是,幻术还在政治军
事斗争以及宗教传播过程中发挥着重要的作用,幻术被作为政治军事斗争和宗教
传播的重要的工具,起到了煽动群众、集结人力,迷惑人心的作用。幻术的广泛
影响也渗透到了文学领域,幻术故事和幻术人物成为小说家的写作素材,并极大
的激发了小说家的艺术想象力,从而产生了一批幻术题材的小说,使得幻术称为
先唐志怪小说之一“怪”。小说家在向我们展示幻术人物的神异的时候,为了收
到曲尽其妙的效果,已经开始有意识地展开艺术的虚构,客观上推动了小说的文
体自觉。该论文主要从三个方面来展开。第一,梳理幻术的源流,考证历史上记
载的幻术的本初形态并阐述先唐幻术的发展概况。第二,考察先唐幻术对社会生
活的影响。主要侧重于对社会的政治军事和宗教活动的影响。第三,主要论述幻
术对先唐小说的影响。主要在明确幻术的概念的基础上,将幻术按照魔术戏法和
法术两大类别来梳理它们各自的渊源和影响。
关键词:幻术魔术法术政治军事斗争志怪小说
I
Abstract
Abstract
The imaginary technique already contains the magic which and the unreal magic
arts really has. It is product which the Chinese and foreign culture blends. The
imaginary technique melts the entertainment and the usability is a body. Is not only
playing the important role in the stage show, played at the entertainment to the king
military and political leader under mon people's role, and received widely has
pursued holds. More importantly, the imaginary technique is also playing the vital role
at the political military struggle as well as in the religion spreading process, the
imaginary technique is taken the political military struggle and the religious
dissemination important tool, got up has stirred up the populace, to build up the
manpower, confused the will of the people the function. The imaginary technique's
widespread influence also seeped the literature domain, the imaginary technique story
and the imaginary technique character became writer of fiction's writing source
material, and enormous stimulation writer of fiction's artistic imagination, thus has
had one batch of imaginary technique theme novel, caused the imaginary technique to
be called Tang to record strange or supernatural events one of strangely first novels.
The writer of fiction in demonstrates imaginary te