文档介绍：Romanticism浪漫主义1)amovementinliterature,philosophy,)emphasizedindividualvalues(个人价值)andaspirations(志向,抱负))startedfromtheideasofRousseau(卢梭)inFranceandfromtheStormandStressmovement(“狂飙突进”文学运动))thecharacteristicsofRomanticism(浪漫主义文学特色):Passion/emotion,Individualism5)Representativewriters(代表作家):France:Hugo,Lamartine,eSandGermany:Geothe,SchillerRussia:Pushkin,LemontoveAmerica(30yearslater):Irving,Cooper,Emerson,,(抒情诗谣)togetherin1798,whileallthreeofthemhadradicalinclinations(主要的喜爱,倾向)intheiryouthbutlaterturnedconservative(保守的)andreceivedpensions(退休金)andpoetlaureateships(桂冠诗人)fromthearistocracy(贵族,统治阶级).十四行诗1)isa14linepoemthatfollowsaveryspecificrhymescheme(特殊的韵律组合).2))s:-( 意大利诗人彼特拉克推广的彼特拉克十四行诗):NamedafterFrancescoPetrarch,anItalianpoetfromthe14thcentury–:CreatedbyHenryHowardinthe16thcenturyBalladmeter民谣诗歌音节Balladmeterisatypeofpoetrythatusesalternating(交替的,轮流的)linesofiambic(抑扬格的)tetrameter(四音部诗)andiambictrimeter(三音格,三音步),witharhymeschemeofA-B-C-)TheByronicheroisanidealized(理想化的)butflawed(有缺陷的)characterexemplifiedinthelifeandwr