文档介绍：1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulkcarrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/partment舱室,货舱,partments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板,二层舱,portment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长,船长(LBP)overalllength总长(LOA)registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridgesuperstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slammingsloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strengthcapability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越,检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移,漂流Beaground搁浅,触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木,计程仪,航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆moo