文档介绍：中国参与大湄公河次区域经济合作国家报告
Country Report on China’s Participation in Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
China's National Development and mission
中华人民共和国外交部
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
中华人民共和国财政部
Ministry of Finance
中华人民共和国科学技术部
Ministry of Science and Technology
一、综述
I. Executive Summary
发源于中国青藏高原唐古拉山的湄公河,自北向南流经中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨、越南六国,全长4880公里,是亚洲乃至国际上的一条重要河流。湄公河在中国境内段称为澜沧江。自上世纪90年代以来,澜沧江-湄公河流域国际区域合作引起了国际社会的广泛关注,相关国家和国际组织开展了广泛合作,取得了不少有益的成果,有力地推动了该地区经济社会的发展。
The Mekong River, which originates from the Tanggula Mountain Range on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China and runs 4880 kilometers southward through six countries, namely, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, is an important transnational river in Asia and even the world. The section in China is called the Lancang River. Since the 1990s, the international cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong subregion has received wide attention from the munity. Related countries and anizations have carried out extensive cooperation, which has produced good results and forcefully facilitated economic and social development of the subregion.
1992年,亚洲开发银行(以下简称“亚行”)在其总部所在地菲律宾马尼拉举行了大湄公河次区域六国首次部长级会议,标志着大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)机制的正式启动。目前,GMS合作范围包括中国(云南省和广西壮族自治区)、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、泰国、越南,,。该区域蕴藏着丰富的水资源、生物资源、矿产资源,具有极大的经济潜能和开发前景。GMS各国历史悠久,风景秀丽,民族文化多姿多彩。长期以来,受多种因素影响,经济和社会发展相对落后。进入新世纪以来,GMS各国都在进行经济体制改革,调整产业结构,扩大对外开放,加快经济和社会发展已经成为各国的共同目标。
In 1992, the Asian Development Bank (hereafter referred to as the “ADB”) held the first ministerial meeting of the six countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)in Manila, the Philippines, where the ABD is based, marking the official launch of the GMS economic cooperation mechanism. At present, GMS cooperation covers China (Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with a total area of 2,568,600 square kilometers and bined population of about 326 million. Rich in water, biological and mineral resou