文档介绍：中考古诗词鉴赏题汇集《游山西村》(陆游)莫笑农家腊酒浑,丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近,衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜叩门。“      ”字,按          顺序展开叙述。?(答案不超过15个字)答:                                                                                           的情感。4.“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”是广为流传的名句,你是怎样理解这两句诗的?答:                                                                          《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》(刘禹锡)巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。怀旧空引闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。1.“到乡翻似烂柯人”一句,用王质烂柯的典故。试联系前面的三句,简要分析说明诗人的心情。答:                                                                      ,从                         两句可以看出这一点。3.“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”两句诗,通过描写千帆竞发、万木争春的富于生机的景象,表现了诗人                                    ,但前后基调不同,前四句           ,后四句          ,前后形成鲜明对比。“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”所展现的画面,并揭示诗句的含意。(1)画面:                                                        (2)含义:                                                        《泊秦淮》(杜牧)烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱《后庭花》。1.“烟笼寒水月笼沙”连用两个“笼”字突出了水边夜色            的特点。(或:“烟笼寒水月笼沙”这句诗所描绘的画面,具有怎样的特点?)2. 本诗的三、四句是在批评歌女不知亡国恨,一味沉迷于靡靡之音吗?为什么?这首诗表现了诗人怎样的感情?答:                                                                             “笼”字,请结合全诗简要赏析其作用。答:                                                                             《后庭花》一事的态度怎样?请说出其中的理由。答:                                                                             《夜雨寄北》(李商隐)君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时。“巴山夜雨”,你分别是怎样理解的?  答:                                                                                   ,诗人想象了               的情景,表达了诗人                 的感情。3.“秋”字在诗中起到了什么作用?答:                                                                            ,写出“今夜”的心情。答:                                                                               (五)《相见欢》(李煜)无言独上西楼,月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。 剪不断,,理还乱,是离愁。别是一番滋味在心头。               ,时间是           ,季节是           。,“             ”一句是写仰视之景;“           ”一句是写俯视之景。,借以