文档介绍：1985年计划生育 1,具体数字说明老龄化的严重以及对社会经济的影响。 Whentheonechildpolicywascarriedout30yearsago,itsaidthatafter30yearstheintenseincreasingpopulationwouldbeslowdown,,thepopulationwaswell-,thetotalfertilityrateinChinawasinXXandinXX,,%to14%.IttookFrance130years,85yearsforSweden,,,. 2,独生子女的弊端,需要放宽二胎政策的必要性。 Nowparentsofthefirstgenerationoftheonly-“4-2-1Family”era,fourseniors,onecouple,andonechild,aperfect"InvertedPyramid"“4-2-1”pattern,withparentsabove,andtheonlychildbelow,theyounggenerationistrappedinthemiddlelayer,knownas“thegenerationofsandwich”.Besides,ident,,itwouldbeatotallossforthewholefamilyandnoonecouldtakecareofthefamilyinstead. Inthenewpolicyinmanyprovinces,thecoupleswhoareboththeonly-. 3、旧政策以偏概全,没有照顾到农村劳动力及少数民族保护问题,新政策具体问题具体分析,更加合理和人性化 Onechildpolicywasnotsuitableforallsituations,forsomespecialgroupofpeople,,forthecoupleswhoarebothagriculturalresidentsandtheirfirstchildisagirl,,theydependmoreonthenumberoflaborinafamily. Forethnicminorities,weshouldhelptokeepanddeveloptheirculture,andtheonechildpolicytothemwouldonlymaketheethnicminor