文档介绍：The passive voice
被动语态
泰州渔行实验学校
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
use …for
play
often
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
send up
last year
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
must
plant
cover with
in a few years’ time
The tree must be planted
on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
send to
right now
a talk
give
soon
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
already
The food has been eaten up already.
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
Conclusion:
(一)
一般现在时—— am/is / are + .
一般过去时—— was/were +.
一般将来时—— will be/be going to be + .
情态动词—— . (must/can/could/may…+ be + .)
现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +.
现在完成时—— have/has +been+ .
被动语态的构成:be +.
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. Many people speak English.
English
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.
I
A new bike
3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.
He
is spoken
by many people.
was bought
a new bike yesterday.
was bought
yesterday.
was made
the heavy work in the old days.
for me
to do
4. Tom must hand in position after class.
position must be handed in after class.
5. The rain stopped.
6. The soup tastes delicious.