文档介绍：1、十四行诗()源于中世纪民间抒情短诗,十三、十四世纪流行于意大利,意大利彼特拉克(Petrarch)为代表人物,每行十一个音节,全诗一节八行,加一节六行,韵脚用abba,abba,cdcdcd(cdecde)。前八行提问,后六行回答。 后来,怀亚特(ThomasWyatt,1503-1542)将十四行诗引人英国,五音步抑扬格,全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问,后二句结论。斯宾塞(EdmundSpenser,1552-1599)用韵脚abab,bcbc,cdcd,ee。莎士比亚(WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616)用韵脚abab,cdcd,efef,gg,称英国式或莎士比亚式。扮噶汗敲厚球援青豫烛呸缎又玫掌睛雅揣椿溯半躁蛔梗隐弊店蚊倾玲下硫英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类2、打油诗(Limericks):通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌,一般没有标题也无作者姓名,含有幽默讽刺性,常运用双关,内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行,押韵为aabba,格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。1)TherewasayoungladyofNigger Whosmiledassherodeonatiger; Theyreturnedfromtheride Withtheladyinside, Andthesmileonthefaceofthetiger. 2)Atutorwhotaughtontheflute Triedtoteachtwotooterstotoot, “Isithardertotoot,or Saidthetwotothetutor, Totutortwotooterstotoot?”鲁肋成诬楼柠迁蒂掣愉室曙瀑墩厢汗瑞垮屈掸俱御坝从医胳哗跳胖次淮验英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类3、素体诗(无韵体诗)(BlankVerse):五音步抑扬格,不押韵诗体。theunrhymediambicpentameterlineWilliamWordsworth:ThereWasaBoyTherewasaBoy;yeknewhimwell,yecliffs AndislandsofWinander!manyatime, Atevening,whentheearlieststarsbegan Tomovealongtheedgesofthehills, Risingorsetting,wouldhestandalone, Beneaththetrees,orbytheglimmeringlake; Andthere,withfingersinterwoven,bothhands Pressedcloselypalmtopalmandtohismouth Uplifted,he,asthroughaninstrument, Blewmimichootingstothesilentowls Thattheymightanswerhim.—Andtheywouldshout Acrossthewateryvale,andshoutagain, Responsivetohiscall,—withquiveringpeals, Andlonghalloos,andscreams,andechoesloud Redoubledandredoubled;concoursewild Ofjocunddin!And,whentherecameapause畏惧糖矮错菌慑眩论滔峦孜凳罚肄袭耀堕镀咽华颂嚏混通斑昧患吼枪更固英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类Ofsilencesuchasbaffledhisbestskill: Then,sometimes,inthatsilence,whilehehung Listening,agentleshockofmildsurprise Hascarriedfarintohisheartthevoice Ofmountain-torrents;orthevisiblescene Wouldenterunawaresintohismind Withallitssolemnimagery,itsrocks, Itswoods,andthatuncertainheavenreceived Intothebosomofthesteadylake. Thisboywastakenfromhismates,anddied Inchildhood,erehewasfulltwelveyearsold. Pre-eminentinbeautyisthevale Wherehewasbornandbred:thechurchyardhangs Uponaslopeabovethevillage-school; Andthroughthatchurchyardwhenmyw