文档介绍：《路基工程》英语词汇部分摘录平面设计planedesign纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign线路等级linegrade建筑限界constructionclearance铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentersoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fillembankment路堑cut;roadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆anchorbolt抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile加筋土reinforcedearth植被vegetation路基防护subgradeprotection防护工程protectiveengineering防护林protectionforest防沙sandproof固沙stabilizationofsand输导砂sedimenttransport路侧建筑物roadsidestructure排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall隔声墙sound-proofwall防雪栅snowfence;snowguard石方工程rockexcavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨massdispatching线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment路基病害subgradedefect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapserock翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgradewaterdamming路基渗流subgradeseepageflow路基冲刷subgradeerosion振动液化vibrationliquefaction冻融freezingandthawing冻胀frostheaving冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift沙害sanddamage路基subgrade;roadbed;formationsubgrade岩石路基rocksubgrade渗水土路基permeablesoilsubgrade;perviousembankment非渗水土路基non-permeablesoilsubgrade;imperviousembankment特殊土路基subgradeofspecialsoil软土地区路基subgradeinsoftsoilzone;subgradeinsoft;clayregion泥沼地区路基subgradeinbogzone;subgradeinmorassregion;subgradeinswampland膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone;subgradeinexpansivesoilregion盐渍土地区路基subgradeinsaltysoilzone;subgradeinsalinesoilregion多年冻土路基subgradeinpermafrostsoilzone特殊条件下的路基subgradeunderspecialcondition河滩路堤embankmentonplainriverbeach滨河路堤embankme