文档介绍：第 24 卷第 4 期
2010 年 4 月
中国土地科学
China Land Science
中国农地适度规模经营问题研究综述
许
庆,尹荣梁
Apr.,2010
(上海财经大学财经研究所,上海 200433)
摘要:研究目的:全面综述国内外有关中国农业土地规模经营问题的相关研究进展,提出农地适度规模经营需进一步深
入研究的几个方向。研究方法:文献资料法,对比法。研究结果:国内学者多半将重点放在土地规模经营必要性的论述、规
模经营的现状、评价标准、适度规模等方面上;而国外学者则侧重于从投入产出角度对规模报酬情况进行研究,关于农地
是否具有规模经济性的争论一直存在,至今国内外学者仍未就此取得一致意见。研究结论:研究农地适度规模经营对实
现“中国农业发展第二个飞跃”具有重要而深远的意义。
关键词:土地利用;适度规模经营;规模经济;规模报酬;综述
中图分类号:
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1001-8158(2010)04-0075-07
Literature Review on the Issues of Proper Scale
Management of Farmland in China
XU Qing, YIN Rong-liang
(Institute of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to prehensive review on relevant studies on proper scale
management of Chinese farmland by Chinese and foreign scholars, so as to provide several directions for further
researches on the issue. Methods employed are documentary data analysis parison. The results indicate that
Chinese scholars mostly focused on the necessity, status, evaluation standard and proper scale of management, etc.;
while the foreign scholars usually emphasized on the returns of scale management through the perspective of
input-output calculation. Besides, there are still debates on whether the farmland management can achieve the
so-called scale economy and no agreement has been reached yet by either Chinese or foreign scholars. It is concluded
that researches on the proper scale management of farmland have important and profound meanings for the realization
of the so-called“second leap of agricultural development in China”.
Key words: land use; proper scale management; scale economy; returns to scale; review
“中国最大的问题是农民问题,农民最大的问题是土地问题”[1-2]。以均田承包为主要特征的家庭联产承包责
任制为 20 世纪 70 年代末到 80 年代中期中国农业生产的迅速发展、农民收入的快速提高和城乡收入差距的缩
收稿日期:2010-01-26
修稿日期:2010-03-09
基金项目:国家社科重大项目(09Andzd015);农业部软科学基金项目(z200912);上海市重点学科项目(B802);上海财经大学“211 工程”三期重
点学科建设项目(2010330038)。
第一作者:许庆(1971-),男,江苏镇江人,副